Multiplying and Simplifying Radical Expressions

Multiplying and Simplifying Radical Expressions

Note that \sqrt{4} \sqrt{25} = 2. 5 – 10. Also \sqrt{4.25} = \sqrt{100} = 10.Likewise,

\sqrt[3]{27}  \sqrt[3]{8} = 3.2 = 6 and \sqrt[3]{27.8} = \sqrt[3]{216} = 6.

 

SIMPLIFYING kth ROOTS

To simplify a radical expression by factoring:

a. Look for the largest factors of the radicand that are perfect kth

powers (where k is the index).

b. Then take the kth root of the resulting factors.

c. A radical expression, with index k, is simplified when its radicand

has no factors that are perfect kth powers.

 

In many situations, expressions under radicals never represent
negative numbers. In such cases, absolute-value notation is not
necessary. For this reason, we will henceforth assume that all
expressions under radicals are nonnegative.

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